Royal Society of New South Wales Scholarship Award Winners for 2017
Yik Lung (Jeremy) Chan,
School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney
Andrew Ritchie,
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney
Isobel Ronai,
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney
Wednesday 1 February 2017
Union, University and Schools Club, 25 Bent Street, Sydney
The Royal Society of New South Wales Scholarships recognise outstanding achievements by individuals working towards a research degree in a science-related field within New South Wales or the Australian Capital Territory. Each year three scholarships of $500 plus and a complimentary year of membership of the Society are awarded. The award winners give talks about their research at the first OGM and Public Lecture each year.
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Yik Lung (Jeremy) Chan
School of Life Science,
University of Technology Sydney
“Effects of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on brain health in offspring”
We do not understand well how maternal smoking and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy can cause lifelong adverse effects in the offspring, especially in their neurological function. Maternal cigarette smoke exposure is a risk factor for the shutdown of blood and oxygen supply to the brain. This can lead to several functional defects, including problems with movement, sensation, strength, and thinking, increasing the financial burden of both the family and government. My work aims to understand how maternal cigarette smoke exposure affects brain health, to allow the discovery of therapeutic targets for potential interventions. He described the various experiments he conducted with mice to identify the effects of smoke exposure on behaviour and brain function.
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Andrew Ritchie
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
University of Sydney
“New ways of modelling the ancient past to understand evolution”
Molecular dating, powered by increasing floods of genetic data, is allowing biologists to look ever more closely at the central mystery of evolution – the origin of species. At the same time, the digital revolution has led to the application of biological methods to surprising new types of data – such as the imprints of human history left in the relationships among world languages. To do this, biologists and linguists construct models that interpret genetic and lexical data in the light of our assumptions about the evolutionary process. In this talk, he described the available models and his findings regarding their powers and pitfalls for analyses of the ancient past.
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Isobel Ronai
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
University of Sydney
“Anarchy in the honey bee colony: the genetic basis of worker sterility”
Currently little is known about the mechanisms that underlie worker sterility in the social insects.Studies into a mutant ‘anarchistic’ strain of honey bee identified a promising candidate gene for regulating worker fertility. My results suggest that this Anarchy gene is involved in the regulation of the worker’s ovary via the mechanism of programmed cell death. My findings indicate that a pheromone from the queen honey bee affects the Anarchy gene and triggers the reproductive inhibition of the workers. This is a breakthrough in understanding the mechanisms of worker sterility in the social insects. In this talk she described some of the fascinating characteristics of bee colony behaviour and the experiments she conducted to show how the worker bees reproductive organs were affected by the Queen's pheromone.